Standard probationary periods last three months, with a maximum of six months. Employees may have limited benefits during this time.
The Working Time Regulations cap average weekly working hours at 48, calculated over 17 weeks, unless the employee consents to opt-out. Standard workweeks are typically 37.5 hours.
Employees are entitled to 5.6 weeks of paid leave annually, including public holidays. Employers often offer more generous packages.
Overtime policies must be included in contracts. Pay is commonly 1.5x the normal rate for weekdays and 2x for weekends and public holidays.
Notice periods depend on employment length, with a minimum of one week after one month of service. Employees gain unfair dismissal protection after two years.
Employees on fixed-term contracts for over four years gain permanent status unless an employer justifies otherwise.
Employers and employees contribute to National Insurance. Employers also manage income tax payments via the PAYE system.
Auto-enrollment into workplace pensions is mandatory for eligible workers, with minimum employer contributions of 3%.
Post-termination clauses (e.g., non-compete, non-solicitation) are enforceable if reasonable and necessary to protect business interests.
Occasion | Date |
---|---|
New Year’s Day | Wednesday, January 1 |
Good Friday | Friday, April 18 |
Easter Monday | Monday, April 21 (not observed in Scotland) |
Early May Bank Holiday | Monday, May 5 |
Spring Bank Holiday | Monday, May 26 |
Summer Bank Holiday | Monday, August 25 (not observed in Scotland) |
Christmas Day | Thursday, December 25 |
Boxing Day | Friday, December 26 |
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